George M. Church
Biographical Sketch (105 words):
Professor of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Director of the Center for Computational Genetics. 1984 Harvard PhD included the first direct genomic sequencing method, molecular multiplexing tags, which lead to automation & software used at Genome Therapeutics Corp. for the first commercial genome sequence -- pathogen, Helicobacter in 1994. This multiplex solid-phase sequencing evolved into polonies (1999), ABI-SOLiD (2005) & open-source Polonator.org (2007).
Innovations in homologous recombination and array-based DNA reading & writing lead to current research in Human Genomics
(Complete Genomics, PersonalGenomes, 23andme, Knome) & synthetic biology (SynBERC, JouleBio, LS9) & new ethics/security strategies.